Indeed, self-driving is permitted in Tanzania's national parks such as Serengeti, Ngorongoro, and Tarangire, allowing for an adventurous and independent safari experience. However, it is essential to have a dependable 4x4 vehicle, thorough planning, and the necessary park permits. For those visiting for the first time, it is strongly advised to employ a guide for navigation and wildlife observation, particularly on challenging routes, to prevent fines for colliding with animals.

In Tanzania, the minimum legal age for driving is established at 18. Nevertheless, for self-drive safaris, rental agencies generally impose a higher minimum age, which is often between 21 and 25 years. These companies typically mandate that drivers possess a valid licence for a minimum of one to two years, owing to difficult road conditions and insurance requirements. Additionally, it is necessary to have a valid driver’s license from your home country along with an International Driving Permit (IDP).

A 4x4 vehicle is essential for self-drive journeys in Tanzania, particularly when visiting national parks or secluded areas. The roads within the parks tend to be rough, can become muddy during the rainy season, and require high clearance to traverse riverbeds successfully. Standard 2WD vehicles are suitable only for urban roads and highways. A high-clearance 4x4, like a Land Cruiser, is vital for navigating the challenging, washboard gravel roads present in parks such as the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater.

In Tanzania, entrance fees for the majority of parks overseen by TANAPA are usually paid at the entrance. However, it is highly recommended to arrange for payment in advance via a tour operator to facilitate the entry process, especially at major gates where card payments (Visa or Mastercard) are preferred over cash. Conversely, gaining access to the Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCAA) necessitates obtaining permits in advance through an operator. Furthermore, as the slots for descending into the crater are limited, early booking is essential for this region.

You can rent a car for a one-way journey from Dar es Salaam to Arusha in Tanzania. We offer this service, but please be aware that there will be an extra one-way fee to account for vehicle repositioning. This choice is ideal for road trips, as it removes the necessity for backtracking and facilitates exploration of East Africa. You have the option of a self-drive arrangement or hiring a driver, with vehicles that are well-suited for visiting national parks like Serengeti and Ngorongoro.

When renting a car in Tanzania, it is standard practice to require a security deposit. This deposit usually ranges from $100 to $500 or more, influenced by factors such as the type of vehicle rented and the specific policies of the rental company. Typically, this deposit is held on a valid credit card and acts as a safeguard against potential damages to the vehicle, charges for un refueled tanks, or any breaches of the rental agreement. If you return the vehicle in good condition and without any issues, the deposit will be refunded to you.

In addition to the security deposit, there are specific mandatory documents that you need to present when renting a car. A valid driving licence is crucial, and while a licence from your home country may be adequate, it is often highly advisable to have an International Driving Permit (IDP) for added convenience and compliance. A passport may also be necessary to confirm your identity and finalize the rental process.

Camping in the wilderness within Tanzania's National Parks is generally safe when arranged through reputable operators. These operators prioritize safety by providing rangers, following strict park regulations, and utilizing designated campsites. However, it is not recommended to trek independently with only a tent due to the presence of large, free-roaming wildlife such as lions, elephants, and leopards. The overall safety of the experience relies on choosing a reliable operator, adhering to guidelines (such as not storing food in tents or walking alone after dark), and understanding that "wilderness camping" typically refers to guided, secure tented camps rather than solo backpacking.

Daily rates for driver-guides in Tanzania generally fall between $30 and $50 USD, typically covering meals and accommodation, although higher rates may be available. These fees are distinct from park charges, and some service providers offer a combined rate for the vehicle and guide starting at approximately $150 or more. Tipping is a common practice, usually ranging from $10 to $20 per person per day, and it significantly contributes to their income. Prices can fluctuate based on various factors, including the operator, the season, and the specific vehicle/guide package provided. Independent guides are often more cost-effective but might necessitate extra logistical planning.